You can integrate your SimpleOne instance with any preferred active monitoring system (AMS) for supervising the stability and performance of your system.
The AMS's primary function is to query the state of service or CI and generate alerts if necessary.
Based on these alerts, events are created typified by the alert priority. These may be exception events, warning events, and information events.
The event correlation engine allows configuring the system behavior rules depending on the event type. For example, whether or not to create an Incident if an Exception event has been thrown.
The rules listed below are provisional and can be configured in line with your business tasks and objectives.
Exception Events
Exception events are the highest priority ones from event types. An example of an exception event can be a server or any other crucial service unavailability.
The processing of exception events using the events correlation engine is listed below:
- The AMS throws an alert "server is unreachable".
- On a SimpleOne instance, in accordance with the settings specified, the Exception event was created, identical to the alert, and has the Active state.
- The Debounce Engine has started to work, and the specified period should pass before any actions can be undertaken. For example, the period is three minutes.
- Checking the state of the event associated with this alert (the monitoring system updates alert states, and the event states synchronize with them):
- If the event state is still Active - submit an incident immediately.
- If the event state has changed to Inactive, then the incident will not be created.
Warning Events
Warning events have less priority than exceptions. An example of a warning event can be like "disk space is running out, X Mb left".
The processing of warning events using the events correlation engine is listed below (we will use the example with the disk space):
- The AMS throws an alert looking like "disk space is running out, X Mb left".
- On SimpleOne instance, in accordance with the settings specified, the Warning event was created, identical to the alert, and has the Active state.
- As opposed to the Exception events, we do not launch the Debounce engine and do not start a countdown. In accordance with the settings specified, to launch the Debounce Engine, there must be two active Warning events for this alert.
- If the second Warning event was received, then the Debounce engine launches and the specified period should pass before any actions can be undertaken.
- Checking the status of the events associated with this alert (the monitoring system updates alert statuses, and the event statuses synchronize with them):
- If all the events are still Active - raise the Incident immediately.
- If at least one event is Inactive, then the Incident will not be raised.
Information Events
Information events are the lowest-priority events, and they are merely informational. An example of an information event is a user authorization notification. In there, it is only necessary to gain many similar events for a specified period, for example, ten login events of the same user per minute.
The processing of information events using events correlation engine is listed below (we will use the example with the logins):
- The AMS throws an alert looking like "John Doe tries to log in ten times per minute".
- The Event Monitoring module collects ten login events of the same user per minute.
- After that, it raises an incident about suspicious activity. In this case, the Debounce Engine is not used.
This picture illustrates the basic principles of the work of the Event Correlation engine.
ITSM Event form fields
Field | Mandatory | Description |
---|---|---|
Number | N | |
Updated by | N | |
Type | N | Event type. Available options:
|
Created by | N | |
State | N | The event state correlated with the CI state in the Incident table. |
Description | N | |
Incident | N | |
Related CI | N | CI related to this event. |
Service | N | Service that is related to this event. |
Impact | N | |
Urgency | N | |
Subject | N | Event subject. |
Event Set | N | |
Monitoring state | N | The event state is synchronized with the CI state in the AMS. Available choice options:
|
Rule | N |
Event Rule form fields
Field | Mandatory | Description |
---|---|---|
Name | N | Specify the rule name. |
Event Type | N | Define the event type. Available options:
|
Related CI | N | Specify the CI related to this event. |
Service | N | Define the service that is related to this event. |
Incident Subject | N | Specify the subject of the incident that will be created. |
Object Count | N | Specify the number of ITSM Events after which the incident is created. |
Debounce Period | Y | Define the period between throwing an event and raising an incident. |