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A CI Relationship relationship describes a connection between two Configuration Items configuration items by determining the attributes of this their relationship.

CI Relationships are represented with single-directional and bi-directional arrows connecting the CIs on the Service Dependency Map. To open the Dependency Map dependency map view, push the button click  next to the Source CI or the Recipient CI field.

Note

Role required: cmdb_manager.

CI Relationship direction

Determine

You can determine an impact direction of

the

CI

Relationship,

relationships when

choosing a

specifying Source CI and

a

Recipient

one. In case

CI. According to the established relationship, if any of the source CIs degrades or becomes unavailable, the recipient CI is

adversely

affected

according to the established relationship.

.

Tip

Role required: cmdb_manager.

Add a new CI relationship


To establish a new CI Relationship, complete the following steps:

  1. Navigate to the CMDB → CI Relationships.
  2. Click New and fill in the form.
  3. Click Save or Save and Exit to apply changes.

CI Relationship form fields

Field

Mandatory

Description

Source CI

YSpecify

If both source and recipient CIs have this kind of impact on each other, set the Bilateral Relation checkbox active. 

Operational State Transfer Type

Depending on a Source CI impact the Operational State transfer type of a CI Relationship has two values - Conditional and Unconditional.

  • Unconditional - within this kind of relationship, degradation or unavailability of the Source CI makes the Recipient CI unavailable under any conditions, regardless of the other circumstances. In this case, the Relationship Weight is equal to 1.
  • Conditional - within such a relationship, the operational state of the Recipient CI is transferred by a few Source CIs with Relationship weights of the same values, in total equal to 1. If the number of the CI Relationships changes, so do their weights.

In the case of the Source CI unavailability, the CI Relationship carries 0 value with the Weight on Change field. If Source CI becomes degraded, the Relationship transfers a half weight. Thus, the weight of a  conditional Relationship or the sum weight of unconditional Relationships provides the operational state of a Recipient CI with the following value:

  • 0 - makes a Recipient CI unavailable;
  • 1 - maintains CI availability;
  • from 0 to 1 - makes CI degraded.

Add a new CI Relationship

To establish a new CI Relationship, go to the CMDB → CI Relationships menu, and push the New button. Then fill in the form:

Field

Description

Source CI

Select
a CI from the list to make a relationship outcoming from it.

Recipient CI

Select
YSpecify a CI from the list to specify a relationship as incoming.

Bilateral Relation

N
Switch this checkbox on to make the CI Relationship come in both directions: from a source CI to a recipient, and conversely
Select the checkbox so both source and recipient CIs have impact on each other.

Operational State Transfer Type

N

Choose one of the possible values describing the type of operational impact:

  • Conditional;
    • Conditional – the operational state of the Recipient CI is transferred by a few source CIs with relationship weights of the same values, in total equal to 1. If the number of the CI Relationships changes, their weights change too.
    • Unconditional degradation or unavailability of the Source CI makes the Recipient CI unavailable under any conditions, regardless of the other circumstances. In this case, the Relationship Weight is equal to 1.
    Unconditional.

    Relationship Weight

    NAn automatically calculated decimal number, equal to or less than 1. It defines a CI Relationship impact.

    Weight on

    change

    Change

    N

    An automatically

    calculated decimal

    calculated decimal number, equal to or less than 1. It defines CI Relationship actual weight depending

    on the

    on the Operational

    Status change.

    State change. 

    If the source CI is not available, the CI Relationship carries 0 value within the Weight on Change field. If the source CI is degraded, the relationship transfers a half weight. Thus, the weight of conditional relationship or the sum weight of unconditional relationship provides the operational state of a recipient CI with the following value:

    • 0 – makes a recipient CI unavailable.
    • 1 – maintains CI availability.
    • from 0 to 1 – makes CI degraded.

    As a result, a new CI Relationship record is created.To save a created CI Relationship record, push the Save or the Save and Exit button. 

    Service Dependency Map


    A Service Dependency Map is a Service Model service model represented by a hierarchical structure of the CIs with an IT Service on at the top and their current operational states as coloured colored marks. 

    All CIs are arranged by hierarchical levels that are determined by CI Types. Creating a new CI Type results in adding the next lower level of this model.

    CIs are presented as model elements with colourcolor-coded frames depending on their current Operational State values.

    The following table shows the accordance between colours colors and states:

    CI Frame ColourColorCI Operational State
    GreenAvailable
    YellowDegraded
    RedUnavailable, Maintenance

    The Service Dependency Map visualizes CI Relationships with simple-directional or bi-directional arrows depending on an impact direction.Push the

    There are two ways to open Service Dependency Map button :

    • Click Image Modified next to the Source CI or the Recipient CI field
    of
    • on the CI Relationship form to see the hierarchical place of your CI on the
    Service Dependency map.
    • service dependency map.
    • Navigate to CMDB → Service Model and in the URL https://instance.example.com/visual/dependency?sys_id=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&essence=sys_cmdb_ci&script=CIsubstitute the X's with the CI ID.

    Creating CI Relationship


    To

    Create a CI Relationship

    You can add a new CI Relationship from the Dependency Map view. , please follow the steps below:

    1. Right-click on the desired CI and choose
    the 
    1. the Create Relationship option in the
    popup menu, then select
    1. context menu.
    2. Select one of the possible values:
      • Incoming - to create an incoming connection to your CI
    ;
      • Outgoing - to create an outgoing connection from your CI.
     
    1. Fill in the form of a new CI Relationship
    and push the
    1. Click Save or Save and Exit
    button
    1. to apply changes.

    Image Added

    Change a

    Changing CI Operational State


    You can change the CI Relationship State right from the Dependency the Dependency Map view. , complete the steps below:

    1. Right-click on the desired CI and select Change Operational State option in the
    popup menu, then, choose
    1. context menu
    2. Choose one of the possible CI
    Operational
    1. operational state values:
      • Available
     
      • - a CI with this state value is marked with the green frame on the map view
    ;
      • Degraded - marks CI with yellow frame
    ;
      • Unavailable - marks CI with red frame
    ;
      • Maintenance - also marks CI with red frame, as CI is not available while in maintenance state.

    Image Added

    The following toast message will appear: The operational status of the configuration item {name} is changed.

    To create a new To extend your SimpleOne CMDB structure, use refer to the Create a CMDB Expansion featuresstructure article.

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